Step by step

  1. Get a WDL number

    Every license, permit and ID carries a WDL number. You can be given one at a licensing office, or set one up yourself with a new License Express account. (Washington Driver Guide, p. 18, 25 (sections 1.0–1.2))

  2. Choose your path

    Enrolling in driver training? Apply for the permit at 15, 1 to 10 days before the course starts. Not enrolling? Pass the knowledge exam after you turn 15½. (Washington Driver Guide, p. 25 (section 1.8))

  3. Prove your identity

    Bring original documents that prove who you are; DOL's identification requirements brochure lists them. (Washington Driver Guide, p. 20 (section 1.5))

  4. Practice and log your hours

    Hold the permit at least 6 months and drive 40 hours in daylight and 10 at night with a licensed driver who has 3+ years of experience. (Washington Driver Guide, p. 26 (section 1.8))

  5. Pass the skills exam and apply

    Pass both exams, then apply with a parent or guardian who signs the parental authorization; you get a temporary license for 45 days. (Washington Driver Guide, p. 26–27 (section 1.8))

Fees and the full list of accepted documents change from time to time, so check them on the Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL) website before you go.

Rules while you have a Washington instruction permit

  • On a permit you may not use a cell phone or other mobile device while driving, even hands-free. (Washington Driver Guide, p. 70 (section 3.0))
  • Any alcohol or drug offense while on your permit stops you from getting your license. (Washington Driver Guide, p. 26 (section 1.8))
  • Stay free of traffic violations: you need 6 months with none before applying. (Washington Driver Guide, p. 26 (section 1.8))

What comes next

At 16 or 17 you get an intermediate driver license with passenger, night-time and phone limits; they lift automatically at 18. (Washington Driver Guide, p. 28–29 (section 1.8))

Ready for the knowledge test?Free Washington practice exam: 40 questions, 32 to pass.

This guide is a free learning aid based on the Washington Driver Guide (520-400 (R/4/25)), not official advice. Rules, documents and fees can change: always confirm with the Washington State Department of Licensing (DOL) before you go. This handbook doesn't print page numbers, so page numbers here are the PDF's own (as a PDF viewer shows them); tap one to open the official PDF at that page. Section numbers are the guide's own headings, the same in its text-only version on the state's website.