Free CDL study aid · New Mexico Commercial Driver License ManualChecked

New Mexico CDL Practice Test

New Mexico’s MVD says every test part needs 80% to pass but doesn’t publish the number of questions. Practice with 2,100+ questions for all 8 New Mexico CDL knowledge tests.

  • 8knowledge tests
  • 80%to pass each
  • 14 daysminimum on a CLP
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General Knowledge

  • 50 questions · 40 to pass

Approved third-party examiners, paid directly; the test (pre-trip, basic control and road test) normally takes two hours.

Start General Knowledge

Build your New Mexico CDL plan

What will you drive?

Anything special about the vehicle or load?

Pick a class first: then the ones that fit it unlock.

All 8 New Mexico CDL tests
Sample question

New Mexico CDL General Knowledge

You test the parking brake and the vehicle creeps forward. What should you do?

Practice General Knowledge

  • Missed rules come back in later study rounds until you know them.
  • The plan ticks off each test you pass, in any order you take them.

Every New Mexico CDL knowledge test

Everyone in New Mexico takes General Knowledge; your class and loads add the rest. Why 80% on every test

New Mexico Commercial Driver License ManualVersion July 2017 (MVD-11196 Rev. 8/17)checked

Federal rules on top of the New Mexico manual

Read the federal CDL rules
  • Training before the skills test
  • Drug & Alcohol Clearinghouse
  • Medical card sent electronically
  • Age 21 to cross state lines

Rules from the New Mexico Commercial Driver License Manual

From the Version July 2017 (MVD-11196 Rev. 8/17) edition.

General Knowledge test

Practice General Knowledge
  • p. 5
    MVD-11196: Vehicle Groups

    On New Mexico's CDL licensing sheet (MVD-11196), Class A and Class B holders may, with the right endorsements, drive vehicles in any lesser class, and Class C holders may drive all Class D vehicles.

  • p. 5
    MVD-11196: Removing Restrictions

    Per New Mexico's MVD-11196: the E restriction (automatic transmission only) is removed by passing a full skills test.

  • p. 6
    MVD-11196: Passing Score

    Each part of New Mexico's CDL knowledge and skills tests is graded on its own, and a passing score is 80% or higher.

  • p. 6
    MVD-11196: CDL Knowledge Tests

    In New Mexico you must pass every CDL knowledge test needed for the class and vehicle type you want, and may take the knowledge tests no more than two times in a 7-day period. No documents of any kind and no cell phones are allowed in the test area.

  • p. 6
    MVD-11196: Implied Consent

    Under New Mexico's Implied Consent Act (Section 66-8-107 NMSA 1978), anyone driving in the state is deemed to consent to breath or blood tests for alcohol or drugs if arrested for DWI.

  • p. 7
    Entry-Level Driver Training (ELDT)

    Since February 7, 2022, entry-level CDL applicants must finish training from a provider on FMCSA's Training Provider Registry before the skills test (or, for the H endorsement, the knowledge test).

  • p. 5-3
    Low Air Pressure Warning

    New Mexico's manual: a "wig wag" drops a mechanical arm into your view when system pressure falls below 60 psi; an automatic one rises out of view above 60 psi, while a manual reset type must be put out of view by hand and won't stay there until pressure is above 60 psi.

New Mexico CDL questions and answers

31 questions

The knowledge tests

How many questions are on the New Mexico CDL general knowledge test?

New Mexico’s MVD says every test part needs 80% to pass but doesn’t publish the number of questions. Our practice tests follow the usual CDL format: General Knowledge 50 questions (40 to pass), Hazmat 30 (24), Air Brakes 25 (20), and Combination, Tank, Doubles/Triples, Passenger and School Bus 20 each (16). New Mexico Commercial Driver License Manual p. 6

What does this New Mexico CDL practice test cover?

The New Mexico Commercial Driver License Manual (AAMVA, version July 2017) with New Mexico’s CDL licensing sheet (MVD-11196): classes, endorsements and restrictions, then inspection, safe driving, cargo, passengers, air brakes, combination vehicles, doubles and triples, tankers, hazardous materials and school buses.

How often can I retake the New Mexico CDL written test?

Up to twice in a 7-day period, with no yearly limit. No documents or cell phones are allowed in the test area, and cheating disqualifies you for a year. New Mexico Commercial Driver License Manual p. 6

Which knowledge tests does each New Mexico CDL class need?

Class A takes general knowledge, air brakes and combination; Class B general knowledge and air brakes; Class C general knowledge only, and a Class C CDL is valid only with a hazmat or passenger endorsement. You must pass general knowledge before taking any other knowledge test.

Will I see the same New Mexico CDL knowledge test if I retake it?

No. Each of New Mexico's seven CDL knowledge tests, from general knowledge and air brakes to hazmat, exists in two versions, form A and form B. If you fail one version, the MVD gives you the other version the next time you take that test.

What score do I need to pass the New Mexico CDL knowledge tests?

80% on each of the 8 tests, each graded on its own (General Knowledge: 40 of 50). Every test's numbers are in the table on this page. Always confirm the current tests with the New Mexico Taxation and Revenue Department, Motor Vehicle Division. Why 80% in every state

Getting your CDL

Who gives the New Mexico CDL skills test?

Approved third-party examiners, paid directly; the test (pre-trip, basic control and road test) normally takes two hours. After a failure you wait 7 days, and after a third failure in a year you wait a year from your first test. New Mexico Commercial Driver License Manual p. 6

What documents do I need for a New Mexico CDL?

Proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence, your Social Security card, a DOT medical certificate, two proofs of New Mexico residency and a valid New Mexico license. Non-domiciled CDLs are only for holders of H-2A, H-2B or E-2 visas.

Do I retake the written tests to transfer a CDL to New Mexico?

No. A valid out-of-state CDL can be exchanged for a New Mexico CDL with the same class and endorsements without written tests; a hazmat endorsement still needs its test, fingerprints and a background check.

Can any New Mexico MVD office issue a CDL?

No. Only some MVD field offices handle the whole CDL process, and the MVD keeps a list of the CDL field offices. Private MVD offices also work under contract with the state, but they add administrative fees of their own on top of the MVD fees.

What do I bring to the New Mexico MVD after the CDL skills test?

Your driver license and CDL learner's permit, with your skills test scores, which the MVD checks electronically, plus the original documents for the CDL. The two proofs of residency must show a physical New Mexico address, never a P.O. box, and bills or statements can be no more than 60 days old.

Can I transfer a CDL learner's permit to New Mexico?

No. Learner's permits don't move between states: either finish the CDL in the state that issued your permit, or start the New Mexico process again from the written tests.

Can I get a New Mexico CDL if I fail the DOT hearing or color vision check?

No. New Mexico has no medical waiver program of its own, so failing the hearing test or the color vision test on the DOT physical rules out a New Mexico CDL. Any other waiver has to come from the FMCSA, the federal agency.

I drive for a city or county. Do I need a DOT medical card in New Mexico?

Not if your government employer qualifies you medically. Instead of the medical examiner's certificate, show your government photo ID and the MVD's vehicle certification form (MVD-10414), signed by your employer or supervisor.

What counts as proof of New Mexico residency for a CDL?

Two documents with your name and the same New Mexico physical address: for example a lease or purchase agreement, a county property tax document, a city, county, state, tribal or federal residency letter (E911 address checks included), or a recent utility bill (not a cell phone bill), bank statement or pay stub.

Does New Mexico check my DWI record when I move my license there?

Yes. New Mexico law requires a DWI records check for every driver moving to the state from elsewhere, so drivers transferring a CDL from another state are checked too.

How old do you have to be for a CDL in New Mexico?

21 for an unrestricted CDL. Drivers from 18 to 20 can get one with the K restriction, which keeps them to driving within New Mexico, but hauling placarded hazmat needs you to be 21 even inside the state. Either way you must already hold a valid Class D license.

Who doesn't need a CDL in New Mexico?

Drivers of a licensed recreational vehicle used for recreation; farmers, ranchers and their employees carrying their own produce, equipment or supplies no more than 150 miles from the farm or ranch, and not for hire; volunteer or paid firefighters driving equipped fire trucks; and military personnel driving Defense Department vehicles.

Endorsements and rules

Which New Mexico endorsements need a skills test?

Passenger (P) and School Bus (S). Hazmat (H), Tank (N), Doubles/Triples (T) and the combined Tank and Hazmat (X) endorsements need only a written test. New Mexico Commercial Driver License Manual p. 5

What happens if a New Mexico CDL holder refuses a DWI test?

A refusal, an administrative DWI finding or a DWI conviction disqualifies a CDL holder for one year the first time and for life the second time. New Mexico Commercial Driver License Manual p. 6

How does the New Mexico hazmat background check work?

Apply to TSA online or by phone first, since the fingerprint site can't take the application; then give fingerprints and two IDs at any enrollment site, even one in another state. TSA aims to finish within 30 days and tells you and the MVD the result. Only then can you take the hazmat knowledge test at an MVD office.

Can a hazmat background check from another state count in New Mexico?

Yes, if the MVD can verify your TSA check. You still pass New Mexico's hazmat knowledge test before the endorsement goes on your CDL.

What do New Mexico CDL restriction codes mean?

Besides the usual codes, New Mexico uses S for government-plated vehicles only, T for buses only, M for no Class A passenger vehicle, N for no Class A or B passenger vehicle and K for intrastate only. A full skills test removes E (automatic only) and O (no tractor-trailer, when taken in a tractor-trailer).

What tests does a New Mexico school bus endorsement need?

The school bus knowledge test plus skills tests in two vehicles: a passenger commercial vehicle and a school bus. Without both skills tests, the S endorsement isn't issued.

After you have a CDL

Does my New Mexico CDL expire with my medical certificate?

No. The MVD tracks medical certificates electronically, so the CDL keeps its own expiration date, separate from the date on your medical card.

My New Mexico CDL has expired. Do I take the tests again?

Not if it expired less than a year ago. After more than a year, and up to five years, you take the knowledge tests again.

How long is a New Mexico CDL valid?

Four or eight years, but a CDL with a hazmat endorsement can't be issued for eight. Drivers aged 79 or older renew every year.

What if my New Mexico CDL expired more than five years ago?

You go through most of the process again: pass the knowledge tests, get a commercial learner's permit, and take the skills test in a vehicle like the one you will drive.

How do I report a traffic conviction to the New Mexico MVD?

Every Class A, B or C license holder writes to the MVD, with the letter postmarked within 30 days of any traffic conviction other than parking. Give your name, license number, the dates of the violation and conviction, the offense, the state, the court and whether you paid a fine.

Can I get a work-only license while my New Mexico CDL is suspended?

Not for commercial driving. If you qualify for New Mexico's limited driving privilege during a suspension or revocation, it applies only to a Class D, E or M license. There is no employment-only CDL, so commercial driving waits until the CDL itself is reinstated.

Can a lifetime CDL disqualification be reduced in New Mexico?

Sometimes, to no less than 10 years. After two DWI convictions you need a completed alcohol or drug rehabilitation program, five straight years without abuse, and five straight years on a valid Class D license with no moving violations or alcohol or drug offenses. A second lifetime disqualification can never be reduced.

Sources: New Mexico MVD: Download Manuals · New Mexico MVD: What tests do I need for the class of CDL? · New Mexico Administrative Code: 18.19.5 NMAC, Driver's License (CDL rules) · New Mexico MVD: Commercial Driver’s Licenses (CDL) · New Mexico MVD: Commercial Resources and Information (FAQ) · New Mexico MVD: CDL Driver Medical Conditions · New Mexico MVD: CDL List of Acceptable Documents (REAL ID) · New Mexico MVD: What is the fee for a commercial driver's license? · New Mexico MVD: Hazardous Material Endorsement · New Mexico MVD: CDL Licensing Information (MVD-11196) · New Mexico MVD: My CDL is expired. Do I need to take the tests again?