Free CDL study aid · South Dakota Commercial Driver License ManualChecked

South Dakota CDL Practice Test

You need 80% or better on each test. Practice with 2,200+ questions for all 8 South Dakota CDL knowledge tests.

  • 8knowledge tests
  • 80%to pass each
  • 14 daysminimum on a CLP
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General Knowledge

  • 50 questions · 40 to pass

You practice only with a CDL holder who is 21 or older and licensed for the vehicle, sitting beside you (or directly behind you in a bus).

Start General Knowledge

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What will you drive?

Anything special about the vehicle or load?

Pick a class first: then the ones that fit it unlock.

All 8 South Dakota CDL tests
Sample question

South Dakota CDL General Knowledge

In an automatic transmission, how do you get more engine braking on a downgrade?

Practice General Knowledge

  • A test never asks the same rule twice and shuffles its order each time.
  • In test mode you can flag a question and return to it before you submit.

Every South Dakota CDL knowledge test

Everyone in South Dakota takes General Knowledge; your class and loads add the rest. Why 80% on every test

South Dakota Commercial Driver License ManualRevised 07/2025checked

Federal rules on top of the South Dakota manual

Read the federal CDL rules
  • Training before the skills test
  • Drug & Alcohol Clearinghouse
  • Medical card sent electronically
  • Age 21 to cross state lines

Rules from the South Dakota Commercial Driver License Manual

From the Revised 07/2025 edition.

General Knowledge test

Practice General Knowledge
  • p. 12
    Who does not need a South Dakota Commercial Driver License?

    A farm-to-market driver at least 16 with a valid operator's license needs no CDL for a farm vehicle controlled by a farmer, an employee or family member, carrying farm products, machinery or supplies to or from a farm, not used by a common or contract carrier, and used within 150 miles of the farm.

  • p. 15
    Knowledge Tests

    In South Dakota you must score at least 80% on each CDL knowledge test, and you can't get a CLP or take the skills test without passing the General Knowledge test.

  • p. 15
    Commercial Drivers Learner’s Permit (CLP)

    A South Dakota CLP is valid for 1 year, is good only for driving a CMV and lists the vehicle types and endorsements you qualified for; you have up to 180 days after it expires to convert it to a CDL, or you must reapply and pass the knowledge and skills tests again.

  • p. 16
    Skills Tests

    In South Dakota you must hold a CLP for 14 days before a skills test, pass all three parts on the same CLP, and take the skills tests in English with no interpreter.

  • p. 18
    License Transfer

    A driver moving their domicile to South Dakota must apply for a South Dakota CDL within 30 days and surrender the old state's CDL; Commercial Learner Permits do not transfer, so a CLP applicant takes all the knowledge tests.

  • p. 18
    License Expiration

    A South Dakota CDL expires on the holder's birthday in the fifth year after issue and can be renewed up to 180 days early, except that a license issued to someone turning 21 expires 30 days after their 21st birthday and can't be renewed before that birthday.

  • p. 19
    South Dakota Driver’s License Classification System

    South Dakota adds a 3 to a commercial class when the license also covers motorcycles: A3 (combination and motorcycle), B3 (heavy straight vehicle and motorcycle) and C3 (commercial vehicle under 26,001 pounds and motorcycle).

  • p. 20
    Seasonal Farm-Services CDL

    A South Dakota Seasonal CDL holder may not haul placarded hazardous materials except diesel fuel of 1,000 gallons or less, liquid fertilizers in vehicles or implements of total capacity 3,000 gallons or less, and solid fertilizers not carried with organic substances.

South Dakota CDL questions and answers

27 questions

The knowledge tests

How many questions are on the South Dakota CDL knowledge tests?

The South Dakota CDL manual lists them: General Knowledge 50 questions, Air Brakes 25, Hazardous Materials 30, and Combination Vehicles, Passenger Transport, Doubles/Triples, Tank Vehicle and School Bus 20 each. You need 80% or better on each test. South Dakota Commercial Driver License Manual p. 15

What does this South Dakota CDL practice test cover?

The South Dakota Commercial Driver License Manual (revised 07/2025): South Dakota’s own pages on who needs a CDL, the tests, the CLP, restrictions and disqualifications, then the national AAMVA text on inspection, safe driving, cargo, passengers, air brakes, combination vehicles, doubles and triples, tankers, hazardous materials and school buses. South Dakota Commercial Driver License Manual p. 12 to 25

Can I retake a South Dakota CDL knowledge test the same day?

No. Each test is given once per day, so a retest is the next business day. Passed tests (and their fees) stay valid for 6 months, and no interpreter is allowed. South Dakota Commercial Driver License Manual p. 15

What score do I need to pass the South Dakota CDL knowledge tests?

80% on each of the 8 tests, each graded on its own (General Knowledge: 40 of 50). Every test's numbers are in the table on this page. Always confirm the current tests with the South Dakota Department of Public Safety (DPS), Driver Licensing Program. Why 80% in every state

Getting your CDL

Who needs a CDL in South Dakota?

Anyone driving a single vehicle rated 26,001 pounds or more, a combination rated 26,001 pounds or more towing a trailer rated over 10,000 pounds, a vehicle built for 16 or more people including the driver, or any vehicle that needs hazardous materials placards.

How old do you have to be for a South Dakota CDL?

18, with a valid South Dakota Class 1 or Class 2 license for a CLP. You must be 21 to drive in interstate commerce on a CLP and to get a hazardous materials endorsement.

What are the rules for a South Dakota commercial learner’s permit?

The CLP is valid for 1 year. You practice only with a CDL holder who is 21 or older and licensed for the vehicle, sitting beside you (or directly behind you in a bus). You must hold it 14 days before the skills test and pass all three skills tests on the same CLP. South Dakota Commercial Driver License Manual p. 15 to 16

Where do I take the South Dakota CDL skills test?

Only with a third-party tester: South Dakota Driver Licensing locations don’t give CDL skills tests. Schedule at least two business days ahead, after 14 days on your CLP. The test has three parts (vehicle inspection, basic control skills, road test) and is given in English only.

Do I need entry-level driver training for a South Dakota CDL?

Yes, the federal ELDT rule applies if you are getting a Class A or B CDL for the first time, upgrading from B to A, or adding a school bus, passenger or hazmat endorsement for the first time. South Dakota adds no training requirement of its own.

How much do the South Dakota CDL tests and license cost?

South Dakota Department of Public Safety (DPS), Driver Licensing Program lists the current fees for the commercial learner permit, the CDL tests and the license on its official fee page.

Who can't get a South Dakota CDL?

Anyone under 18, anyone whose license is suspended, revoked, canceled or disqualified, anyone who isn't a South Dakota resident or domiciled there, and people with large child support arrears (a thousand dollars or more), who may qualify for a 6-month temporary license instead.

What if my South Dakota CLP expires before I get my CDL?

You have up to 180 days after it expires to convert it to a CDL. Miss that window and you reapply and pass both the knowledge and skills tests again. A CLP held without a valid medical certificate is limited to driving within South Dakota.

How long does the South Dakota CDL skills test take?

The basic control skills part has a 30-minute limit, and the road test on a DPS-set route takes about 30 to 45 minutes. Failing the vehicle inspection postpones the other parts, failing any skill ends the test, and a vehicle with labeled or marked parts can't be used for the inspection.

Medical certification

How does South Dakota receive my DOT medical certificate?

Your certified medical examiner submits it electronically through the National Registry. Exam stations and the Driver Licensing Program no longer accept paper cards from drivers or companies, and a new certificate must arrive before the old one expires.

Do South Dakota intrastate CDL holders need a medical card?

Yes. South Dakota no longer exempts intrastate CDL holders (the old Excepted Intrastate category) from the federal physical requirements, so they re-certify and keep a medical card like other drivers. A CDL without one is downgraded.

Which medical self-certification do I choose in South Dakota?

Certify the highest category you might use: a driver who stays in South Dakota but crosses the line once or twice a year must certify interstate. Drivers under 21 and in-state school bus drivers certify non-excepted intrastate and keep a K restriction, and adding or removing the K means a new license.

Endorsements

Which endorsements does South Dakota add to a CDL?

T (double/triple trailers), N (tank vehicle), H (hazardous materials) and X (tank plus hazmat) need knowledge tests only; P (passenger) and S (school bus) need a knowledge test and a skills test.

What does a South Dakota hazmat endorsement require?

Age 21, the hazmat knowledge test, a TSA security threat assessment with fingerprints, and proof of citizenship or immigration status. South Dakota asks for the hazmat knowledge test again at every renewal and every transfer.

What do the restriction codes on a South Dakota CDL mean?

E bars manual transmissions, K keeps you inside South Dakota, L bars air brakes, M bars Class A buses, N bars Class A and B buses, O allows only vehicles without a fifth wheel, V shows a medical variance, W marks a seasonal CDL and Z bars full air brakes. CLPs may add P (no passengers) or X (empty tanks).

Special cases

Do South Dakota farmers need a CDL?

Not for farm-to-market trips within 150 miles of the farm in a farm vehicle run by the farmer, family or employees (drivers 16 or older with a valid license), or for covered farm vehicles with a farm sticker or designation. Seasonal farm-service workers can get a Seasonal CDL (restriction W) with no tests, for Class B or C vehicles within 150 air miles, for one 180-day or two 90-day periods a year. South Dakota Commercial Driver License Manual p. 12 to 20

I’m moving to South Dakota with a CDL. What do I do?

Apply for a South Dakota CDL within 30 days and surrender your old one. A valid CDL transfers without testing, except that a hazmat endorsement needs the hazmat test and a TSA threat assessment. Commercial learner’s permits don’t transfer.

Can military drivers skip South Dakota’s CDL tests?

Current members, and former members within a year of leaving the service, can apply for a skills test waiver (knowledge tests still required) or, in qualifying military jobs, the "Even Exchange" that waives both. Neither covers hazmat, passenger or school bus endorsements. South Dakota Commercial Driver License Manual p. 16 to 17

What are South Dakota's A3, B3 and C3 licenses?

Combined licenses: a Class A, B or C commercial license that also covers motorcycles. South Dakota's regular classes are Class 1 (car and truck), Class 2 (car, truck and motorcycle) and Class 3 (motorcycle only), and a CLP needs a Class 1 or Class 2 license.

Who qualifies for a South Dakota seasonal farm-service CDL?

Seasonal workers at custom harvesters, farm retail suppliers, agri-chemical businesses or livestock feeders who are 18, have held a regular operator license for a year (permits don't count), and have had no serious or major violations, suspensions or disqualifications in the past two years. The license is reissued each year to update its dates.

Disqualifications

What happens if I violate an out-of-service order in South Dakota?

A first violation brings a 180-day disqualification, two in 10 years 2 years, and three in 10 years 3 years (3 and 5 years when hauling placarded hazmat or driving a vehicle for 16 or more people). South Dakota Commercial Driver License Manual p. 21

Which South Dakota violations count as serious for a CDL holder?

Besides speeding 15 mph over, reckless driving, bad lane changes, tailgating, texting and handheld phone use, South Dakota lists eluding police, careless driving, failing to stop or yield, failing to stop for a school bus or an officer, and improper passing in a commercial vehicle. Two in three years mean 60 days; three, 120.

What happens if I refuse a chemical test in South Dakota with a CDL?

Driving a commercial vehicle on a South Dakota road means you've already consented to testing. Refusing, in a commercial or personal vehicle, disqualifies you for at least a year and puts you out of service for 24 hours; a second major offense brings a lifetime ban, which may be reviewed after 10 years.

Sources: South Dakota DPS: CDL Frequently Asked Questions · South Dakota DPS: CDL Endorsements · South Dakota DPS: CDL Third Party Examiners · South Dakota DPS: Commercial Driver License (CDL) Information · South Dakota DPS: Driver License/ID Card Fees · South Dakota DPS: Commercial Driver License Manual 2025 (PDF) · South Dakota DPS: CDL Medical Certification Information · South Dakota DPS: Medical Self-Certification Statement, 03/2026 (PDF)