From Sections 4 and 5 of the South Carolina Motorcycle and Moped Operator Manual

South Carolina Motorcycle Control, Lane Position and Space Practice Test

Starting, shifting, braking, turning, following and being seen.

Control, lane position and space practice

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What the South Carolina Motorcycle and Moped Operator Manual says about control, lane position and space

  • Starting the Engine

    Use the choke for cold starts; squeezing the clutch before pressing the starter (needed on many motorcycles) guards against starting in gear. Avoid using the throttle, raise the side stand if the bike has a cut-out, and if it doesn't start within 5 to 8 seconds, stop and repeat the steps. p. 4-2

  • Shifting Gears

    To shift down: close the throttle as you squeeze the clutch, press the shift lever down firmly without stomping, then ease the clutch out to avoid skidding the rear tire. p. 4-4

  • Stopping

    Use both brakes every time you slow or stop: using both shortens stopping distance. Squeeze the front lever and press the rear pedal gradually; grabbing the front or jamming the rear can lock the brakes and cause control problems. p. 4-5

  • Turning

    New riders need to know turns and curves are difficult; riders often try to take them too fast. Reduce speed before entering the turn and keep that speed through it. p. 4-6

  • Lane Positions

    The oily strip down the center of a lane, from car drippings, is usually no more than 2 feet wide and gives enough traction unless the road is wet; you can ride to either side of it and still be in the lane's center portion. Avoid big oil and grease buildups at busy intersections and toll booths. p. 5-10

  • Following Another Vehicle

    Open up five seconds or more of following distance when your motorcycle will take longer than normal to stop: riding 40 mph or faster, on slippery pavement, behind a vehicle you can't see through, or in heavy traffic where someone may squeeze in. p. 5-11

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