Free CDL study aid · South Carolina Commercial Driver License ManualChecked

South Carolina CDL Practice Test

Your original application fees cover three attempts; once a permit or license has been issued, each extra test has its own fee. Practice with 2,200+ questions for all 8 South Carolina CDL knowledge tests.

  • 8knowledge tests
  • 80%to pass each
  • 14 daysminimum on a CLP
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General Knowledge

  • 50 questions · 40 to pass

The SCDMV manual sets the pass mark at 80% on every CDL knowledge test, written or oral, but doesn't publish how many questions each test has.

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All 8 South Carolina CDL tests
Sample question

South Carolina CDL General Knowledge

What can happen if you go down a hill too fast and rely on hard braking?

Practice General Knowledge

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Every South Carolina CDL knowledge test

Everyone in South Carolina takes General Knowledge; your class and loads add the rest. Why 80% on every test

South Carolina Commercial Driver License ManualMarch 2025checked

Federal rules on top of the South Carolina manual

Read the federal CDL rules
  • Training before the skills test
  • Drug & Alcohol Clearinghouse
  • Medical card sent electronically
  • Age 21 to cross state lines

Rules from the South Carolina Commercial Driver License Manual

From the March 2025 edition.

General Knowledge test

Practice General Knowledge
  • p. 4
    Knowledge tests

    In South Carolina, a CMV carrying an empty storage tank that isn't designed for transport, rated at 1,000 gallons or more and temporarily attached to a flatbed trailer, is not a tank vehicle.

  • p. 5
    Return times if you fail the skills test

    After failing a South Carolina CDL skills test you wait two business days to retest after the first attempt, seven calendar days after the second, and 30 calendar days after the third or any later attempt.

  • p. 6
    Vehicle inspection

    In South Carolina's vehicle inspection test you needn't use the exact words of the manual's Section 11, but your explanation must meet the scoring criteria; the examiner accepts other words with the same meaning.

  • p. 7
    Road test

    The South Carolina CDL skills test takes about 90 minutes in all: the vehicle inspection has a 45-minute limit, basic control takes about 15 minutes and the road test 35 to 45 minutes.

  • p. 8
    Step-by-Step Procedures to Apply

    In South Carolina you must be at least 18 to drive a CMV within the state and at least 21 to drive across state lines.

  • p. 9
    Knowledge examinations

    A South Carolina CDL knowledge test, written or oral, is passed with a score of 80% or more; endorsement tests may be taken with the general knowledge test or later.

  • p. 9
    Expiration of license

    A South Carolina CDL expires every 8 years; with a HAZMAT endorsement it expires five years from the date the security threat assessment was passed, and the endorsement must be obtained again.

  • p. 9
    Skills test

    For a South Carolina CDL skills test you bring your own vehicle (the state supplies none), along with a valid SC CLP held at least 14 days and a valid base SC driver's license or CDL.

South Carolina CDL questions and answers

28 questions

The knowledge tests

Which CDL knowledge tests do I need in South Carolina?

Everyone takes General Knowledge. Add Combination Vehicles for a Class A combination, Air Brakes for a vehicle with air brakes (without it your license is restricted to vehicles without them), and a test for each endorsement you want: Passenger, School Bus, Tank, Doubles/Triples and Hazardous Materials.

How many questions are on the South Carolina CDL knowledge tests?

The SCDMV manual sets the pass mark at 80% on every CDL knowledge test, written or oral, but doesn't publish how many questions each test has. Our practice tests use 50 questions for General Knowledge, 30 for Hazardous Materials, 25 for Air Brakes and 20 for each of the others, all at 80%. South Carolina Commercial Driver License Manual p. 9

What happens if I fail a South Carolina CDL knowledge test?

You can't take it again that day: come back on the next business day. Your original application fees cover three attempts; once a permit or license has been issued, each extra test has its own fee. South Carolina Commercial Driver License Manual p. 9

Where do I take the South Carolina CDL knowledge tests?

At any SCDMV branch. The tests can take a while, so the SCDMV doesn't start anyone on them after 4:00 p.m., and no written material or electronic devices are allowed in the testing area. The hazmat test is given only in written or automated form.

What does this South Carolina CDL practice test cover?

Every question comes from the South Carolina Commercial Driver License Manual: the national AAMVA text (version March 2025) and the SCDMV's own pages on licensing, permits, the skills test, score banking and renewals. Each practice test draws on the manual sections for that test. South Carolina Commercial Driver License Manual p. 3

What score do I need to pass the South Carolina CDL knowledge tests?

80% on each of the 8 tests, each graded on its own (General Knowledge: 40 of 50). Every test's numbers are in the table on this page. Always confirm the current tests with the South Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles (SCDMV). Why 80% in every state

Getting your South Carolina CDL

How old do you have to be for a CDL in South Carolina?

At least 18 to drive a commercial vehicle within South Carolina and 21 to drive across state lines. Drivers aged 18 to 20 carry the K (intrastate only) restriction, which the SCDMV removes when you visit an office after turning 21.

How does the South Carolina commercial learner's permit work?

You need to live in South Carolina, be 18 or older and hold a valid SC driver's license, then pass the knowledge tests for the class you want. The CLP lasts one year, may carry only the Tank, Passenger and School Bus endorsements, and you must drive with a properly endorsed CDL holder in the seat beside you. Hold it at least 14 days before the skills test; renewing it means passing the knowledge tests again.

Do I need Entry-Level Driver Training for a South Carolina CDL?

Yes, if your CLP was issued on or after February 7, 2022 and you're getting a Class A or B CDL for the first time, upgrading from B to A, or adding a School Bus, Passenger or Hazardous Materials endorsement for the first time. The training must come from a provider on FMCSA's Training Provider Registry and be finished before the skills test.

How do I get my DOT medical card to the SCDMV?

Your medical examiner, who must be on FMCSA's National Registry, submits it electronically; the CDL Helpdesk no longer accepts copies. Proof of medical qualification is needed each time you apply for a CLP or CDL, upgrade, renew, change your address or ask for a duplicate.

What happens on the South Carolina CDL skills test?

Three parts in a set order: vehicle inspection, basic vehicle control on an off-road pad, then the road test, about 90 minutes in all. You need an appointment at a designated branch, your own vehicle that fits the class (with a readable GVWR plate, registration and any required inspection stickers), and only you and the examiner may be in or around it.

What if I fail the South Carolina CDL skills test?

Wait two business days after a first failure, seven calendar days after a second and 30 calendar days after a third or later one. While your CLP is valid, parts you passed can be banked, so you don't repeat them, as long as you test with the same agency in a matching vehicle.

How much do the South Carolina CDL tests and license cost?

South Carolina Department of Motor Vehicles (SCDMV) lists the current fees for the commercial learner permit, the CDL tests and the license on its official fee page.

Which medical self-certification do I choose in South Carolina?

One of three: non-excepted interstate (needs a DOT medical card), excepted interstate, or non-excepted intrastate. South Carolina doesn't use the excepted intrastate category, and drivers aged 18 to 20 must certify non-excepted intrastate with a K restriction. File Form DL-405A again when you change commerce type, renew or upgrade.

Why must my name match Social Security records for a South Carolina CDL?

Because the SCDMV compares the name, birth date and Social Security number you give with SSA's own record whenever you apply for a first CLP or CDL, exchange an out-of-state CDL, or change class. If anything doesn't match, correct it with Social Security first; the SCDMV can't issue the CDL until you do.

What forms go with a South Carolina CDL application?

The application (Form 447-CDL), naming your auto liability insurer licensed in South Carolina and confirming you meet federal driver qualifications; the medical self-certification (DL-405A); and the Affidavit of Previous Driver's License (DL-402), which you file again whenever you upgrade or downgrade a class or endorsement.

Endorsements and rules

How do I get a hazmat endorsement in South Carolina?

Only U.S. citizens and lawful permanent residents may apply, and never on a CLP. Complete Entry-Level Driver Training, then the application, fingerprints, a TSA background check and the hazmat knowledge test. A CDL with hazmat expires five years from the date you passed the TSA security threat assessment.

Do I need a passenger endorsement to drive a school bus in South Carolina?

Yes. The School Bus (S) endorsement requires the Passenger (P) endorsement, and its skills test must be taken in a real school bus used to carry students between home and school or to school events.

How do I remove a restriction from my South Carolina CDL?

Most restrictions come from the vehicle you tested in. To remove one such as L (no air brakes) or E (no manual transmission), hold a CLP without that restriction for 14 days and pass the needed tests in a vehicle that has the equipment; the K restriction comes off once you turn 21.

How do I move my CDL to South Carolina?

Apply within 30 days of making South Carolina your home. Bring the actual CDL you hold, self-certify your type of commerce, pass the vision test, and pass the hazmat test again if you have that endorsement. An out-of-state CLP can't be transferred: you test for a new SC CLP. South Carolina Commercial Driver License Manual p. 10

How long is a South Carolina CDL valid?

Eight years, or five years from your TSA threat assessment with a hazmat endorsement. At renewal you retake General Knowledge if you had five or more points in the past two years, and a CDL expired for nine months or more means starting over with the written and full skills tests. South Carolina Commercial Driver License Manual p. 9

What happens if I drive while ordered out of service?

Federal rules (49 CFR 383.51) disqualify you for at least 180 days and up to 1 year for a first violation, 2 to 5 years for a second within 10 years and 3 to 5 years for a third; with placarded hazmat or 16 or more passengers the first penalty rises to up to 2 years. South Carolina's manual still prints older, lower minimums, so these practice tests don't ask the figures.

What is the P1 restriction on a South Carolina CDL?

P1 marks an excepted interstate driver: you may drive only in the activities FMCSA excepts from the medical rules, and you don't need a DOT medical card. To have it removed, present a medical certificate and choose a different type of commerce on the SCDMV's self-certification form, DL-405A.

What happens after a failed drug test under South Carolina's CDL Drug Testing Act?

Employers must report drivers or applicants who refuse, fail or tamper with a test. The driver is then disqualified from commercial driving within 20 days until reinstated, which means finishing a program approved by the state's alcohol and drug abuse agency. More than three such disqualifications in five years make it permanent.

Do I retest after a South Carolina drug-test disqualification?

Usually not. You can hold a non-commercial license meanwhile, and once the disqualification ends you get commercial status back without retesting, unless your license has been expired more than nine months or the disqualification lasted a year or more. A hazmat holder may face a new TSA threat assessment.

Can I ride a motorcycle with a South Carolina CDL?

Only a three-wheeler. A Class A, B or C CDL covers three-wheel vehicles, but not a two-wheel motorcycle, even one with a sidecar.

Does a South Carolina CDL have to be a REAL ID?

No. When you renew, you can choose a REAL ID CDL or a standard, non-compliant one. For the REAL ID version, the SCDMV must already hold all the identity documents it requires.

What if I fail the TSA check for a South Carolina hazmat endorsement?

The SCDMV can then issue only a CDL without the H or X endorsement, and the same applies if you fail the hazmat knowledge test. Depending on when your CDL expires, you may have to give up your current hazmat endorsement while TSA reviews you.

Sources: SCDMV: CDL Testing · SCDMV: CDL Restriction Codes · SCDMV: Getting Your First CDL · SCDMV: Commercial Licenses · South Carolina DMV: Fees · SCDMV: CDL Holders Medical Certification Requirements, Form DL-405A (PDF) · SCDMV: Additional Requirements to Get a CLP or CDL (PDF) · SCDMV: Hazmat Requirements · SCDMV: CDL Classes A, B and C · eCFR: 49 CFR 383.51, disqualification of CDL drivers · SCDMV: CDL Drug and Alcohol Testing FAQ · SCDMV: Renew or Upgrade Your CDL · SCDMV: Requirements for Hazardous Material Endorsements, DL-400 (IS) (PDF)