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General Knowledge
- 50 questions · 40 to pass
Pass the school bus knowledge test and a road test in a representative school bus with flashing red lights for loading and unloading children.
Start General KnowledgeNDDOT does not publish the size of its CDL knowledge tests. Practice with 2,100+ questions for all 8 North Dakota CDL knowledge tests.
Pass the school bus knowledge test and a road test in a representative school bus with flashing red lights for loading and unloading children.
Start General KnowledgePick a class first: then the ones that fit it unlock.
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Everyone in North Dakota takes General Knowledge; your class and loads add the rest. Why 80% on every test
| Test | Questions | To pass | Can miss | Where to study |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| North Dakota CDL General Knowledge testEveryone | 50 | 40 | 10 | The front pages and Sections 1, 2 and 3 |
| North Dakota CDL Combination Vehicles testClass A | 20 | 16 | 4 | Section 6 |
| North Dakota CDL Air Brakes testAir brakes | 25 | 20 | 5 | Section 5 |
| North Dakota CDL Doubles and Triples testEndorsement T | 20 | 16 | 4 | Section 7 |
| North Dakota CDL Passenger testEndorsement P | 20 | 16 | 4 | Section 4 |
| North Dakota CDL School Bus testEndorsement S | 20 | 16 | 4 | Section 10 |
| North Dakota CDL Tank Vehicles testEndorsement N | 20 | 16 | 4 | Section 8 |
| North Dakota CDL Hazardous Materials testEndorsement H | 30 | 24 | 6 | Section 9 |
North Dakota Commercial Driver License Manual2025-2027checked
From the 2025-2027 edition.
North Dakota's manual: to stay medically qualified to drive a commercial vehicle, you must be examined by a U.S.-licensed health care provider at least every 24 months, or more often if the provider recommends it.
North Dakota's manual: a school bus driver whose operations cross state lines falls in Category 2 and must carry the medical certificate rather than send it to the Driver License Division.
North Dakota's manual: a covered farm vehicle of 26,001 pounds or less may be driven anywhere in the United States; a heavier one may be driven within the state where it is registered, or outside that state within 150 air miles of the farm or ranch.
North Dakota's maximum height for any vehicle is 14 feet, and several clearances on the state highway system are lower than that limit (the Highway Patrol has their locations).
North Dakota requires a drawbar or connection strong enough to prevent unintentional uncoupling, and safety chains whenever towing faster than 25 mph, except with fifth wheel coupling devices.
A commercial driver who moves to North Dakota and changes domicile must apply for a North Dakota CDL within 30 days of residency and surrender every driver's license held.
North Dakota's manual: violating an out-of-service order costs the CDL for 180 days the first time, two years for two violations in a ten-year period, and three years for three or more in ten years.
North Dakota's manual: placards are signs on the outside of a vehicle that show the hazard class of the cargo; a placarded vehicle needs at least four identical placards (front, rear and both sides), readable from all four directions, at least 10 3/4 inches square, set on a point in a diamond shape.
North Dakota's manual: a "wig wag" drops a mechanical arm into your view when system pressure falls below 60 psi; an automatic one rises out of view above 60 psi, while a manual reset type must be put out of view by hand and won't stay there until pressure is above 60 psi.
North Dakota's manual: all vehicles built since 1991 have automatic slack adjusters; they adjust themselves during full brake applications but must still be checked, and they shouldn't need adjusting by hand except during brake maintenance or when they are installed.
The Tank vehicle (N) endorsement is needed to haul liquids or gases in a tank of more than 119 gallons when the tanks total 1,000 gallons or more, whether the tank is permanently or temporarily attached.
North Dakota's hazmat section: a placarded vehicle has at least four identical placards on the front, rear and both sides, readable from all four directions and at least 10 3/4 inches square, set on a point.
NDDOT does not publish the size of its CDL knowledge tests. Our practice tests use the usual CDL format: General Knowledge 50 questions (40 to pass), Hazardous Materials 30 (24), Air Brakes 25 (20), and Combination, Tank, Doubles/Triples, Passenger and School Bus 20 each (16). You may take each knowledge test once per day.
The 2025–2027 North Dakota Commercial Driver License Manual: its North Dakota Information pages (classes, endorsements, restrictions, penalties, size and weight limits, school bus laws) and the national CDL text on safe driving, cargo, passengers, air brakes, combination vehicles, doubles and triples, tank vehicles, hazardous materials and school buses. The skills-test sections are not part of the knowledge practice.
NDDOT points to the chart in Section 1 of the manual, which matches each class and endorsement to the sections to study. North Dakota treats air brakes as a restriction, not an endorsement: without the air brakes knowledge test and a skills test in an air-brake vehicle, the CDL says no air brake equipped vehicles (L) or no full air brake vehicles (Z).
80% on each of the 8 tests, each graded on its own (General Knowledge: 40 of 50). Every test's numbers are in the table on this page. Always confirm the current tests with the North Dakota Department of Transportation (NDDOT), Driver License Division. Why 80% in every state
21 to drive across state lines; 18 to 20 for a CDL valid only within North Dakota. At 16 you may test for a CDL limited to custom harvesting.
Apply in person at a driver license site with your current license, proof of legal presence and proof of residence address; pass the eye exam and the knowledge tests for your class, and buy the commercial learner permit. Before the road test you must finish federal Entry-Level Driver Training and hold the permit at least 14 days.
Since 2025 NDDOT no longer accepts medical certificates from drivers: certified medical examiners send the results electronically through FMCSA’s National Registry. You can check your certificate’s status on NDDOT’s website.
NDDOT lists a fee for each knowledge test attempt, for the commercial learner permit, for each endorsement and for the road test. Fees change, so check the current amounts on NDDOT’s CDL page.
A restricted CDL for agribusiness service workers 18 or older who have held a North Dakota license for at least a year and kept a clean record for two years. It covers Class B or C single vehicles, not buses for 16 or more people. Each year you can get one 210-day or two 105-day licenses.
Farm products, machinery and supplies within 150 miles of the business or farm you serve, plus three kinds of placarded hazmat: up to 1,000 gallons of diesel, liquid fertilizer in vehicles holding 3,000 gallons or less in all, and solid fertilizer not mixed with organic material. Your employer signs the application, and it is notarized.
Category 1 for interstate driving, which includes loads that start or end outside North Dakota even if you never cross the line. Category 2 is excepted interstate work. Category 3 is in-state driving under state medical rules, Category 4 excepted in-state work; both put a K (North Dakota only) restriction on the CDL.
Yes, for driving within North Dakota only. A driver granted a state vision waiver certifies in Category 3, gets the K restriction, so the CDL is valid only in-state, and carries the medical certificate rather than sending it in.
Yes. School bus drivers who cross state lines are the one excepted group still needing a certificate, which they carry themselves rather than sending to NDDOT. School bus drivers who stay in North Dakota fall in Category 3 and also carry theirs.
The skills test can be waived if you hold a North Dakota license, have a clean two-year record, and drove military CMVs for two years in a job held within the past 12 months. For some military driving jobs on the state's list, the knowledge tests are waived too.
An approved third-party tester or the Driver License Division. If your training school is an approved tester, your required training and the road test must both be done with that school; if it isn't, you take the road test with the Driver License Division.
Your North Dakota CDL, one original or certified proof of citizenship, permanent residence or legal presence (such as a birth certificate, passport or permanent resident card) and one proof of your home address, such as a property tax form, lease, utility bill or landline phone bill. P.O. boxes and photocopies aren't accepted.
Get a North Dakota commercial permit or license, start the federal TSA security threat assessment (fingerprints and background check), and complete the federal theory training for hazmat. Permit holders must get the commercial license first; once the assessment is approved, pass the hazmat knowledge test. The check and the test are repeated at every renewal to keep the endorsement.
Passenger, school bus and tank vehicle, each with limits: no passengers other than the supervising driver or examiner with P or S, and empty tanks only with N. Hazmat and doubles/triples can’t go on a permit.
Not always. NDDOT lists farm exemptions, for example a farmer hauling farm products, machinery or supplies within 150 miles of the farm, and a covered farm vehicle with farm plates. Ask the Highway Patrol about your case.
Pass the school bus knowledge test and a road test in a representative school bus with flashing red lights for loading and unloading children. Road test in a bus under 26,001 pounds and your CDL is restricted to no Class A or B passenger bus. A bus used as a common carrier isn't a school bus.
Get your North Dakota CDL first; only then can you start the TSA security threat assessment here. If your previous state confirms an assessment was already done, NDDOT may honor it for the time it has left. Once the assessment is passed, take the hazmat knowledge test.
Sources: NDDOT: Commercial Driver License (CDL) · NDDOT: Commercial Driver License Manual · NDDOT: How to Apply for a Commercial Driver License · NDDOT: Commercial (medical certificate notice) · NDDOT: Application for a North Dakota Seasonal License (SFN 16275) · NDDOT: CDL Medical Certification Requirements · NDDOT: CDL Knowledge and Skills Test Waiver - Military · NDDOT: Commercial Driver Training Schools · NDDOT: How to Renew a Commercial Driver License (CDL) · NDDOT: Hazardous Material Requirements