Free CDL study aid · Michigan Commercial Driver's License ManualChecked

Michigan CDL Practice Test

Every test needs at least 80 percent to pass. Practice with 2,100+ questions for all 8 Michigan CDL knowledge tests.

  • 8knowledge tests
  • 80%to pass each
  • 14 daysminimum on a CLP
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General Knowledge

  • 50 questions · 40 to pass

Everyone takes General Knowledge; Group A adds the Combination Vehicles test, and an Air Brakes test is needed to drive with air brakes.

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All 8 Michigan CDL tests
Sample question

Michigan CDL General Knowledge

Which belts should you check for tightness and wear in the engine compartment?

Practice General Knowledge

  • Pick your class and loads above, and the plan lists every test you need.
  • Each CDL test page has a study mode of 10-question rounds with instant reasons.

Every Michigan CDL knowledge test

Everyone in Michigan takes General Knowledge; your class and loads add the rest. Why 80% on every test

Michigan Commercial Driver's License ManualTS-004 (Rev. 03/24)checked

Federal rules on top of the Michigan manual

Read the federal CDL rules
  • Training before the skills test
  • Drug & Alcohol Clearinghouse
  • Medical card sent electronically
  • Age 21 to cross state lines

Rules from the Michigan Commercial Driver's License Manual

From the TS-004 (Rev. 03/24) edition.

General Knowledge test

Practice General Knowledge
  • p. 4
    How old must I be to obtain a CDL?

    In Michigan you may drive a CMV within the state at 18, but you must be 21 to drive one across state lines or to haul hazardous materials in amounts that need placards or markings.

  • p. 5
    What type of CDL do I need?

    Michigan's Group A covers any combination with a GCWR of 26,001 pounds or more when the towed vehicle or vehicles have a GVWR of 10,001 pounds or more; a Group A designation also lets you drive Group B and C vehicles if you hold the needed endorsements.

  • p. 5
    Are there CDL exemptions?

    Michigan doesn't require a CDL for people driving motor homes or vehicles used only for personal possessions or family for nonbusiness purposes, active-duty military in military vehicles, police and firefighters in emergency vehicles, and farmers driving within 150 miles of their farm.

  • p. 6–7
    How do I obtain a CDL?

    In Michigan you must pass all required knowledge tests to get a commercial learner's permit (CLP), which lets you practice with a CDL holder licensed for that vehicle type; you need the CLP for the skills test, which can be taken no sooner than 14 days after the CLP is issued.

  • p. 7
    What tests do I need to take?

    A new Michigan CDL applicant caught cheating or making false statements is denied a new application for 60 days; a current CDL holder caught doing it while upgrading has CDL privileges suspended for 60 days.

  • p. 9–10
    What CDL restrictions could I receive?

    On a Michigan CDL, E means no manual transmission CMV (you tested with an automatic), and K means intrastate only, shown if you are under 21 or certify to excepted or non-excepted intrastate driving.

  • p. 10
    Seasonal restricted CDL

    Michigan offers a seasonal restricted CDL to agri-business employees driving Group B and C vehicles within 150 miles of the business (never buses or school buses).

  • p. 11
    Major traffic violations

    In Michigan, two convictions for major traffic offenses from separate incidents revoke CMV privileges for at least 10 years; negligent homicide or fleeing and eluding police brings a one-year suspension of CMV privileges, and using a CMV for severe human trafficking revokes them for life.

Combination Vehicles test

Practice Combination Vehicles
  • p. 89–90
    6.4.3 Coupling a pintle hook

    To couple a pintle hook: inspect the hook and its mount; unlock and remove the tethered lock pin, lift the lock handle and open the latch fully upright.

  • p. 90
    Uncoupling a pintle hook

    To uncouple a pintle hook: park on a firm, level surface and block the trailer tires.

  • p. 90
    Coupling a drawbar

    To couple a ball-and-cup drawbar: remove the safety lock screw, loosen the second one and turn the adjustment screw out at least five turns.

  • p. 72
    Low air pressure warning

    A wig wag drops a mechanical arm into the driver's view when system pressure falls below 60 psi; an automatic one rises out of view once pressure is back above 60 psi, while a manual reset type has to be put out of view by hand and won't stay there until pressure is above 60 psi.

Michigan CDL questions and answers

28 questions

The knowledge tests

Which CDL knowledge tests do I need in Michigan?

Everyone takes General Knowledge; Group A adds the Combination Vehicles test, and an Air Brakes test is needed to drive with air brakes. Endorsements add their own tests: Double trailers (T), Passenger (P), School Bus (S), Tank (N) and Hazardous Materials (H).

How many questions are on the Michigan CDL tests?

Group A takes 70 questions (including a 20-question combination vehicle test), Groups B and C 50, each endorsement test 20, Hazardous Materials 30 and Air Brakes 25. Every test needs at least 80 percent to pass. Michigan Commercial Driver's License Manual p. 8

What does this Michigan CDL practice test cover?

The Michigan Commercial Driver's License Manual (TS-004, Rev. 03/24) that the Secretary of State tells applicants to study: Michigan's CDL program (Section 1), driving safely, cargo, passengers, air brakes, combination vehicles, doubles and triples, tank vehicles, hazardous materials and school buses.

What happens if I fail a Michigan CDL knowledge test?

Wait one day before retaking it. You may take only one test per day from each testing category.

What score do I need to pass the Michigan CDL knowledge tests?

80% on each of the 8 tests, each graded on its own (General Knowledge: 40 of 50). Every test's numbers are in the table on this page. Always confirm the current tests with the Michigan Department of State (Secretary of State). Why 80% in every state

Getting your Michigan CDL

How old do you have to be for a CDL in Michigan?

You can drive a commercial vehicle within Michigan from 18. You must be 21 to drive one across state lines or to haul hazardous materials that need placards.

What are Michigan's CDL groups?

Michigan calls the CDL classes 'groups'. Group A is a combination of 26,001 pounds or more towing over 10,000 pounds; Group B is a single vehicle of 26,001 pounds or more; Group C is a smaller vehicle built for 16 or more people or carrying placarded hazardous materials. This site's Class A, B and C match Michigan's Groups A, B and C.

How long must I practice on a Michigan CLP before the skills test?

At least 14 days, driving under the supervision of a CDL holder licensed for your vehicle type. Book the skills test with an approved driver testing business at least 2 days ahead; the results stay valid for one year.

Do I need entry-level driver training (ELDT) for a Michigan CDL?

Yes, for a first Class A or B CDL, an upgrade, or a first hazmat, passenger or school bus endorsement. Hazmat applicants must finish the hazmat part before the knowledge test; others must finish before scheduling a skills test.

Are triple trailers allowed in Michigan?

No. Michigan's T endorsement covers double or triple trailers, but triple trailer combinations aren't permitted in Michigan.

Do Michigan farmers need a CDL?

Not within 150 miles of their farm. An F-endorsement, which takes a knowledge test but no skills test and is not a CDL, is needed for combinations whose towing vehicle is rated at 26,001 pounds or more; placarded hazardous materials still need a CDL with the hazmat endorsement.

Can military drivers skip the Michigan CDL tests?

Service members trained and employed in the past year to operate the military equivalent of a commercial vehicle can have the knowledge and skills tests waived and convert to a Class A or B CDL at a Secretary of State office.

How much do the Michigan CDL tests and license cost?

Michigan Department of State (Secretary of State) lists the current fees for the commercial learner permit, the CDL tests and the license on its official fee page.

What is a chauffeur's license in Michigan, and how does it relate to a CDL?

In Michigan your CDL groups and endorsements are added to a chauffeur's license. You need a chauffeur's license if your job is mainly driving vehicles of 10,000 pounds or more, you carry passengers or goods for hire, or you drive a bus or school bus, a lower bar than the CDL's 26,001 pounds.

Is there an enhanced CDL in Michigan?

Yes. Michigan issues the CDL in a standard and an enhanced version. The enhanced card lets you return to the U.S. from Canada, Mexico, Bermuda or the Caribbean by land or sea with no extra identity or citizenship papers needed at the border.

Which parts of a Michigan CDL need a driving skills test?

Groups A, B and C each need one, and so do the Passenger (P) and School Bus (S) endorsements. The test has three parts: a pre-trip vehicle inspection, basic vehicle control and an on-road drive. It's given by public and private driver testing businesses the state has approved, not at Secretary of State offices.

What if my Michigan CDL skills test vehicle doesn't have air brakes?

Your CDL is then restricted, so you can't drive vehicles with air brakes. The same restriction follows if you don't pass the 25-question Air Brakes knowledge test. To drive trucks or buses with air brakes, pass that test and take the skills test in a vehicle equipped with them.

Hazmat, medical and keeping your CDL

How do I get a hazmat endorsement on a Michigan CDL?

Pass the Hazardous Materials knowledge test, complete a Transportation Security Administration background check, and show proof of U.S. citizenship or lawful permanent residence. The hazmat test must be passed again at every CDL renewal to keep the endorsement. Michigan Commercial Driver's License Manual p. 14

How do I move an out-of-state CDL to Michigan?

Surrender your old CDL, pass a national and state record check and a vision test. Written tests are needed only to upgrade, add endorsements or remove the air brake restriction, except that keeping a hazmat endorsement always means passing the hazmat test. Michigan Commercial Driver's License Manual p. 15

Can a CDL holder take Michigan's Basic Driver Improvement Course?

No. The course that keeps points of an eligible ticket from insurers is closed to anyone who holds a CDL or got the ticket while driving a commercial vehicle.

How does Michigan check medical certificates and drug tests?

The Secretary of State checks the FMCSA Drug and Alcohol Clearinghouse before issuing, renewing, transferring or upgrading a CLP or CDL, and accepts medical examiner's certificates only electronically from the National Registry. Michigan Commercial Driver's License Manual p. 2

What does the K restriction mean on a Michigan CDL?

K means you may drive commercial vehicles only within Michigan. If you certified for interstate driving and later switch your driving type to Michigan-only, for example when you update your medical certificate, you must also apply for a corrected license showing the K restriction; the new card comes by mail.

Do I need to carry my medical card in Michigan, and how do I report a medical variance?

If you certified as non-excepted intrastate (Michigan only), police can still ask to see a paper copy of your medical certificate, so keep it with you. An FMCSA medical variance, such as a waiver letter or skills performance evaluation, must be brought to a Secretary of State office; mail, fax and online updates aren't accepted.

Can I renew a Michigan CDL online?

Yes, unless it carries a hazmat endorsement. You need your license or renewal notice and, if you self-certified as a non-excepted interstate driver, an updated medical examiner's certificate to upload. A CDL with hazmat must be renewed at a Secretary of State office, where renewal includes a vision test.

Can I renew a Michigan hazmat endorsement before my TSA results arrive?

If your license hasn't expired, yes: you get a 90-day temporary operator permit with the hazmat endorsement while the Secretary of State waits for TSA. If the license has already expired, you get a 60-day permit without hazmat and come back to add it once TSA approves you.

How long does a TSA hazmat approval last for a Michigan CDL?

Five years from the day TSA issued it, and it must last at least as long as the Michigan license being issued, which runs up to four years. If it falls short, you need a new background check. Checks take 30 to 60 days, so start at least 60 days before the license expires.

What happens if TSA denies my Michigan hazmat endorsement?

Michigan must refuse or remove the hazmat endorsement, but your CDL group, other endorsements and base operator or chauffeur license are unaffected; an X endorsement becomes N (tank only). Appeals and waivers go to TSA alone: neither the Secretary of State nor Michigan courts can change a TSA decision.

If I dropped a CDL endorsement at renewal, do I have to retest to get it back in Michigan?

Not if you dropped it within the last two years. In that case the Michigan Department of State lets you reapply for the endorsement without sitting its CDL knowledge exam again.

Sources: Michigan SOS: Applying for a Commercial Driver's License (CDL) · Michigan SOS: Michigan Commercial Driver License Manual · Michigan SOS: License and ID information · Michigan SOS: Basic Driver Improvement Course (BDIC) eligibility · Michigan Department of State: CDL medical certification · Michigan Department of State: Renewing your CDL · Michigan Department of State: Commercial driver's license (CDL) FAQs