Free CDL study aid · Colorado Commercial Driver License ManualChecked

Colorado CDL Practice Test

Colorado DMV doesn't publish the size or passing score of its CDL knowledge tests. Practice with 2,100+ questions for all 8 Colorado CDL knowledge tests.

  • 8knowledge tests
  • 80%to pass each
  • 14 daysminimum on a CLP
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General Knowledge

  • 50 questions · 40 to pass

The DMV checks that your DOT medical card has reached it from the National Registry and that your ELDT completion and skills test result are in the system.

Start General Knowledge

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What will you drive?

Anything special about the vehicle or load?

Pick a class first: then the ones that fit it unlock.

All 8 Colorado CDL tests
Sample question

Colorado CDL General Knowledge

Your truck has air-over-hydraulic brakes. Do you need to take the air brakes test?

Practice General Knowledge

  • In test mode you can flag a question and return to it before you submit.
  • A test never asks the same rule twice and shuffles its order each time.

Every Colorado CDL knowledge test

Everyone in Colorado takes General Knowledge; your class and loads add the rest. Why 80% on every test

Colorado Commercial Driver License ManualDR 2251 (06/15/23)checked

Federal rules on top of the Colorado manual

Read the federal CDL rules
  • Training before the skills test
  • Drug & Alcohol Clearinghouse
  • Medical card sent electronically
  • Age 21 to cross state lines

Rules from the Colorado Commercial Driver License Manual

From the DR 2251 (06/15/23) edition.

General Knowledge test

Practice General Knowledge
  • p. 8
    Introduction

    In Colorado you must be at least 18 to apply for a CDL instruction permit or get a CDL; drivers aged 18 through 20 receive the K restriction and may drive a CDL vehicle only within Colorado.

Combination Vehicles test

Practice Combination Vehicles
  • p. 80
    Coupling a Drawbar

    To couple a ball-type drawbar: remove and loosen the safety lock screws, back the adjustment screw out at least five turns and open the safety cover bar.

  • p. 114
    School Bus

    Colorado school and activity buses, with or without students, turn on their four-way hazard lamps at least 200 feet before a railroad crossing to warn other drivers of the stop.

Colorado CDL questions and answers

30 questions

The knowledge tests

Which CDL knowledge tests do I need in Colorado?

Everyone takes General Knowledge. Add Combination Vehicles for Class A, Air Brakes for a vehicle with air brakes (air over hydraulic included), and a test for each endorsement: Passenger, School Bus, Tank Vehicle, Doubles/Triples and Hazardous Materials. Colorado Commercial Driver License Manual p. 9–10

How many questions are on the Colorado CDL knowledge tests?

Colorado DMV doesn't publish the size or passing score of its CDL knowledge tests. Our practice tests use General Knowledge 50, Air Brakes 25, Hazardous Materials 30, and Combination, Passenger, School Bus, Tank Vehicles and Doubles/Triples 20 each, with 80% to pass.

How do I book the Colorado CDL written tests?

Schedule a "CDL Written Test" appointment at a state driver license office. The CDL knowledge tests come in English and Spanish; the Hazmat test is English only. Your results count for one CLP only: a CLP with a different class or endorsement later means taking all the tests again.

What does this Colorado CDL practice test cover?

Sections 1 to 10 of the Colorado Commercial Driver License Manual (DR 2251): licensing, classes, restrictions and disqualifications, vehicle inspection, safe driving, cargo, passengers, air brakes, combination vehicles, doubles and triples, tank vehicles, hazardous materials and school buses, including Colorado's crossing and Denver light-rail rules for school buses. Colorado Commercial Driver License Manual p. 6

What score do I need to pass the Colorado CDL knowledge tests?

80% on each of the 8 tests, each graded on its own (General Knowledge: 40 of 50). Every test's numbers are in the table on this page. Always confirm the current tests with the Colorado Department of Revenue, Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV). Why 80% in every state

Getting your Colorado CDL

How old do you have to be for a CDL in Colorado?

18 for a CLP or CDL, and 21 for a hazardous materials endorsement. Drivers 18 through 20 get the K restriction and may drive a commercial vehicle only within Colorado.

How does the Colorado commercial learner permit work?

A CLP is valid for one year and can't be renewed; if it runs out before you get your CDL, you retake the written tests. Hold it 14 calendar days before the skills test at an approved third-party tester, and drive only with someone 21 or older holding a CDL of the same class or higher, seated closest to you.

Do I need Entry-Level Driver Training for a Colorado CDL?

Yes. Finish ELDT at a school listed on FMCSA's Training Provider Registry; proof of completion is checked before your CDL is issued. The Vets-2-Trucks program waives the skills test (not the written tests) for service members and recent veterans.

How do I get my DOT medical card to Colorado DMV?

You don't send it yourself: the certified medical examiner reports your exam to FMCSA's National Registry, and Colorado receives it electronically within about 24 to 48 business hours. That's the only method accepted. Exams are needed at least every two years; an expired one means downgrading to a regular license.

Who can't get a Colorado CDL right now?

Colorado suspended issuing and renewing non-domiciled CLPs and CDLs on September 29, 2025, and under FMCSA rules from March 16, 2026, asylum seekers, refugees and DACA recipients aren't eligible. A CLP or CDL needs U.S. citizenship or permanent residence.

Can I transfer a CDL from another state to Colorado?

Yes, if it's valid or expired less than a year: the written and skills tests are waived, and every endorsement except H and X transfers. Bring your lawful presence documents, two proofs of Colorado address and your Social Security number. Out-of-state CLPs don't transfer.

How much do the Colorado CDL tests and license cost?

Colorado Department of Revenue, Division of Motor Vehicles (DMV) lists the current fees for the commercial learner permit, the CDL tests and the license on its official fee page.

Who doesn't need a CDL in Colorado?

Colorado DMV lists five exceptions: recreational vehicles such as a motorhome, military vehicles driven by service members, firefighting equipment, snowplows during emergency snow removal, and farm vehicles a farmer drives within 150 miles of the farm. Anyone else driving a vehicle of 26,001 pounds or more, a 16-passenger vehicle or placarded hazmat needs a CDL.

What are the classes of Colorado commercial driver license?

Class A covers combination vehicles: 26,001 pounds or more combined, towing over 10,000 pounds. Class B covers straight trucks and light combinations: a single vehicle of 26,001 pounds or more, towing 10,000 pounds or less. Class C covers smaller vehicles that carry 16 or more people, driver included, or are placarded for hazardous materials.

Does a REAL ID prove lawful presence for a Colorado CLP or CDL?

No. Colorado doesn't accept a REAL ID as proof of lawful presence for a CLP or CDL. Bring a U.S. passport, certified birth certificate, Consular Report of Birth Abroad, citizenship or naturalization certificate, or full-term green card, plus your Colorado license, your Social Security number (it can be said aloud) and two proofs of Colorado address.

What do I need to get my Colorado CDL after the skills test?

Finish at a driver license office with your valid CLP. The DMV checks that your DOT medical card has reached it from the National Registry and that your ELDT completion and skills test result are in the system. You also fill in the Ten-Year Driving History form (DR 2172), and your name must match your lawful presence document.

Can I hold a Colorado CDL if I use cannabis?

Colorado DMV lists drug use, cannabis included, among the medical conditions that can disqualify you from holding a CDL, alongside poor vision, diabetes needing insulin, seizures, heart and breathing problems and alcohol abuse. Other conditions are decided case by case, and your DOT medical examiner makes the final call.

Endorsements and rules

How do I get a hazmat endorsement in Colorado?

Apply for the TSA background check online or by phone (855-347-8371) before applying at the DMV, get fingerprinted, and pass the Hazmat test, given in English only. Renewing it also needs a valid TSA clearance and a new written Hazmat test at a driver license office.

What do the restriction letters on a Colorado CDL mean?

E no manual transmission, K intrastate only, L no air brakes, M no Class A passenger vehicle, N no Class A or B passenger vehicle, O no tractor-trailer, P no passengers in a CMV bus, V medical variance, X no cargo in a tank vehicle, Z no full air brakes. In Colorado, K also marks drivers 18 to 20 and drivers with a State Patrol medical waiver.

What happens if I drive while ordered out of service?

Federal rules (49 CFR 383.51) disqualify you for at least 180 days and up to 1 year for a first violation, 2 to 5 years for a second within 10 years and 3 to 5 years for a third; carrying placarded hazmat or 16 or more passengers raises the first penalty to up to 2 years. Colorado's 2023 manual still prints older figures, so these practice tests don't ask them.

How long is a Colorado CDL valid?

Four years from the date it's issued. You can often renew online through myDMV if your photo is under 10 years old, your DOT medical card is on file and nothing else on the license changes.

How do I get a suspended or revoked Colorado CDL back?

After a suspension, your CDL becomes valid again once you reinstate, or you can buy a duplicate. After a revocation, you may have to pass the regular and CDL written tests and the drive skills test again. If the CDL expired during a suspension, you renew it or downgrade to a regular license.

What if my Colorado CDL was canceled?

It depends on why. Canceled for an expired DOT medical: it becomes valid again once the DMV receives your current medical information. Canceled for an unpaid ticket: you buy a new CDL. Canceled for more than a year: you retake the general knowledge test, any endorsement tests you need and the drive skills test.

Can I add a hazmat endorsement to a regular Colorado license?

Not by itself. A driver with only a Class R license who wants to haul placarded hazmat must also pass a CDL drive skills test in a representative vehicle, ending up with at least a Class C CDL. First-time H applicants also complete Entry-Level Driver Training. H can go on a Class A, B or C CDL.

When does Colorado require a new hazmat background check?

For every new, renewed or transferred H or X endorsement. That also covers drivers who dropped H or X on request (there's no grace period), drivers whose license expired more than a year ago, and drivers reinstating after an action that requires a new license. Without a passed TSA check, H or X isn't added.

What do I need for a School Bus endorsement in Colorado?

The School Bus written test, Entry-Level Driver Training and a full skills test driven in a school bus. S can't stand alone: you also need P, already on your CDL or on the permit alongside S. It goes on a Class B, a Class A with the M restriction, or a Class C with the N restriction.

Can a Colorado Class B driver drive a bus?

Only with the P endorsement, which needs the Passenger written test, Entry-Level Driver Training and a full drive skills test in a passenger vehicle. A driver who tested in a Class B passenger vehicle may also drive other Class B vehicles, but one who tested in a Class B truck can't drive a bus.

Do Colorado cement mixer drivers need a tanker endorsement?

No. Colorado says cement mixers don't need the N endorsement. N is for carrying bulk liquids or liquefied gas, 1,000 gallons or more, and can go on a Class A, B or C CDL. The Doubles/Triples (T) endorsement, by contrast, can only go on a Class A CDL.

How do I remove the E, L or O restriction from a Colorado CDL?

Each needs a new commercial learner permit and a drive skills test in the right vehicle: a manual-transmission vehicle of your class for E, a traditional tractor-trailer with a fifth wheel for O. For L you first pass the Air Brakes written test, then a full skills test with air brakes, and buy a new CDL.

Does a K restriction from another state carry over to a Colorado CDL?

Only if a Colorado reason applies: you're 18 to 20, you have a Colorado State Patrol medical waiver, your FMCSA exemption covers intrastate driving only, or you self-certify as non-excepted or excepted intrastate (options C and D). Otherwise the K doesn't carry over when you surrender the out-of-state license.

Sources: Colorado DMV: Commercial Driver License general information · Colorado DMV: CDL DOT medical · Colorado DMV: State DMV Fees · Colorado DMV: CDL endorsements and restrictions · eCFR: 49 CFR 383.51, disqualification of CDL drivers